What this chart shows
Created by Trace Mayer, the multiple is exactly what it says:
Its virtue is honesty. There is no curve fitting, no parameter chosen to match past tops, and nothing that gets redrawn when the market misbehaves. The 200-day average is a convention older than Bitcoin itself.
How to read it
Below 0.8, price sits at a deep discount to its own yearly trend — historically an accumulation condition. The 2.4 threshold comes from Mayer's original observation that buying above it produced poor forward returns; every cycle top printed well above it. Around 1.0 the market is simply on trend.
Limitations
This is a thermometer, not a forecast. It says how stretched price is versus its own average and nothing about where it goes next; strong trends can hold the multiple above 1.5 for a year. The 0.8 / 2.4 thresholds are empirical observations from a small number of cycles, and the multiple's extremes have compressed as volatility declines — 2021's top printed far lower than 2013's.